Home Reversion Schemes
Home reversion schemes allow you to sell
all or part of your home to a lender in return for either income or a lump sum.
Under these types of equity release schemes you/your beneficiaries only receive
a percentage of the eventual house sale price, with the remainder being the
lender’s.
The proportion of your home’s value you
receive depends upon your age, sex and health - essentially, the lower your
life expectancy, the more you can have. It also takes into consideration that
the lender cannot re-sell the property until either your death or you need to
move into permanent long-term care. Under these schemes you sell the legal
ownership to the company and become a tenant, but you are still responsible for
the property, bills and other outgoings relating to it. Whilst you sell legal
ownership under such a scheme, you are still guaranteed the right to live there
for the rest of your or your partner’s life by way of a lifetime lease – either
rent free or for a nominal rent (e.g. £1 per month).
Some lenders will only provide the capital
released in the form of regular income, an ‘annuity’. Others may give you the
choice of having a lump sum, or both.
When you (or in the case of joint
applicants - the last survivor) die, the lending company receives back the same
percentage share, as agreed at the outset, but at the sale value at the time of
death - including any growth in the property’s value. Some schemes allow you to
benefit from an increase in property values while others do not. Some will
allow you to sell 100% of your property, while others limit it to only 90%. A
key point here is that if the value of the property decreases, the amount
belonging to the reversion company also decreases.